Average Revenue per User (ARPU)
What is average revenue per user?
Average revenue per user or ARPU is a key metric used in mobile app marketing. It specifically measures the average amount of revenue generated by an active user of a mobile app over a defined period (month, quarter, year).
How does average revenue per user work?
Mobile apps can generate revenue through various models, including:
- In-app purchases: Users pay real money for virtual goods, subscriptions, or premium features within the app.
- In-app advertising: Apps display ads from advertisers, and the app owner earns revenue based on impressions, clicks, or conversions.
- Freemium model: The app is free to download, but users can unlock additional features or content through in-app purchases or subscriptions.
ARPU considers all these revenue streams and calculates the average amount each active user spends during the chosen timeframe.
How to measure average revenue per user:
The formula for ARPU is:
ARPU = Total Revenue / Number of Active Users (in a specific timeframe)
For example, if a social media platform generates $1 million in revenue during a month and has 100,000 active users, their ARPU for that month would be $10 ($1,000,000 / 100,000).
Why is average revenue per user important to marketers?
ARPU is a crucial metric for marketers because it helps them understand:
- Monetization effectiveness: A rising ARPU indicates success in driving in-app engagement and converting user activity into revenue.
- User value: By comparing ARPU across different user segments, marketers can identify which user groups generate the most revenue.
- Campaign targeting: ARPU can help tailor marketing campaigns towards user segments with higher spending potential
- Product development: ARPU informs product roadmap development by highlighting the features that contribute most to revenue generation.
Who needs to know what average revenue per user is?
- App marketing manager
- User acquisition manager
- Performance marketing manager
- App developer
- Digital marketing manager
- Marketing analyst
Use average revenue per user in a sentence:
“The mobile fitness app saw a significant increase in ARPU after introducing a personalized workout subscription plan, allowing them to invest in further app development and marketing initiatives.”